This section introduces basic vocabulary for colors and geometric shapes, helping you describe everyday objects and places more clearly.
Section Goals
- Recognize and name the most common colors.
- Identify and name basic shapes in everyday objects.
- Use colors and shapes in simple sentences.
Common Colors
Colors can be used in two ways:
- Before the noun: a red apple, the blue sky.
- After “to be”: The apple is red. The sky is blue.
| Color Word | Color Illustration |
|---|---|
| Red | |
| Blue | |
| Yellow | |
| Green | |
| Orange | |
| Purple | |
| Black | |
| White | |
| Brown | |
| Gray | |
| Pink |
Vocabulary: Shapes (Nouns)
These are the basic shape words. They are nouns.
| Shape Word (Noun) | Illustration | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Circle | ⭕ | This is a circle. |
| Square | ⬜ | This is a square. |
| Triangle | 🔺 | This is a triangle. |
| Rectangle | ▭ | This is a rectangle. |
| Oval | ⬯ | This is an oval. |
Shapes in Context (Adjectives)
We often use adjective forms to describe the shape of real objects.
| Shape (Noun) | Adjective Form | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Circle | Round | The coin is round. |
| Square | Square | The window is square. |
| Triangle | Triangular | The pizza slice is triangular. |
| Rectangle | Rectangular | The door is rectangular. |
| Oval | Oval | The egg is oval. |
Combining Colors and Shapes
We can describe objects using both color and shape together.
| Color | Shape | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Red | ⭕ Circle | The traffic sign is a red circle. |
| Yellow | ⬜ Square | The toy block is a yellow square. |
| Brown | ▭ Rectangle | The tabletop is a brown rectangle. |
| Green | 🔺 Triangle | The flag shows a green triangle in the corner. |
| Orange | ⬯ Oval | The fruit is an orange oval (like a mango). |
Practice Activities
Activity 1: Fill‑in‑the‑Blank
Complete the sentences with the correct color or shape. Use the illustrations as clues.
- The sky is ________.
- The coin is ________ and ________. ⭕ Circle
- The traffic sign is a ________ ________. ⭕
Activity 2: Shadowing
Listen and repeat the sentences aloud. Focus on pronunciation, rhythm, and intonation.
- The apple is red.
- The sky is blue.
- The coin is round and silver.
- The door is brown and rectangular.
- The egg is oval.
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Unit 3 is Complete!
You are doing amazing! You’ve finished Lessons 17, 18, and the Shapes bonus. Now you can describe the weather and your town like a pro. Are you ready for the final Unit 3 check? Click below!