Audio Transcript
Hello everyone and welcome back to our English class!
Today, we’re going to learn how to talk about the past. We use the Past Simple for finished actions. For example, I visited my friend.
But when did I visit? To say when, we use time expressions.
Let’s look at some examples.
You can say: I visited my friend yesterday.
Yesterday means the day before today.
Or, I saw a movie last week.
We use ‘last’ with week, month, or year.
Last week.
Last month.
Last year.
We can also use ‘ago’.
For instance, I started this job two years ago. ‘Ago’ means before now.
So, to review: yesterday, last week, and two years ago are all time expressions we use with the Past Simple. Try making your own sentences in the comments!
Thanks for watching, and see you next time.
—End of Transcript—
⏳ Mini-Section: Past Time Expressions
When exactly did it happen?
To give your story a specific date or time, we use these common expressions. Think of them in three main categories:
📅 Using “LAST”
Used for the most recent period of time.
- Last night
- Last week
- Last month
- Last year / Last summer
“I saw him last week.”
⬅️ Using “AGO”
Used to count back from the present.
- 10 minutes ago
- Two days ago
- Three months ago
- A long time ago
“The bus left five minutes ago.”
📍 Specific Points
Fixed dates or general past markers.
- Yesterday
- The day before yesterday
- In 2015 / In July
- When I was a child
“I graduated in 2010.”
🎧 Activity 1: Listen and Repeat
Listen to the sentences and repeat them. Focus on the time expressions at the end:
She studied English last month.
They traveled to Spain 3 years ago.
💡 Tip: Sentence Placement
Time expressions usually go at the very end or the very beginning of a sentence. Avoid putting them in the middle!
✅ Last year, I went to London.
⚡ Quick Challenge
Rewrite this sentence using “ago”:
“Today is Wednesday. I saw Sarah on Monday.”
Unit 1 Complete!
Congratulations! You have finished the first unit. You are doing an amazing job.
Check your notes for Lessons 1, 2, 3, and 4, and start the quiz when you are ready!